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Kreuzberg (Tempelhofer Berge)
The Kreuzberg (German for ''Cross Mountain'') is a hill in the Kreuzberg locality of Berlin, Germany, in former West Berlin. It rises about above the sea level. It was named by King Frederick William III of Prussia after the Iron Cross which crowns the top of the Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars, designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, on its inauguration on 30 March 1821. On 27 September 1921 the borough assembly of the VIth borough of Berlin decided to name the borough after the hill. The borough was subsequently downgraded to a locality in 2001,
==Other names for the hill==
Former names of the Kreuzberg were ''Sandberg'' (sand mountain), ''Runder Berg'' (1524) or ''Runder Weinberg'' (Round Mountain or Round Wine Mountain/Vineyard), ''Tempelhofer Berg'' and corrupted ''Templower Berg'' (both Tempelhof Mountain), ''Götzens Berg'' (1798) or ''Götzescher Berg'' (1818; both Götze's Mountain), ''Kreutzberg'' (1822, 1834) and ''Kreuzberg'' (1856).〔''Die Tempelhofer Berge nebst ihrer höchsten Erhebung dem Kreuzberge anno 1286 bis 1986'', see references for bibliographical details, pp. 3, 9, 10, 12, 14 and 16. No ISBN.〕 Since the 1850s the hill was also nicknamed ''Monte Cruce'' or ''Monte Croce''.〔David Kalisch, "Die Besteigung des Monte Cruce bei Berlin" (by 1853), in: David Kalisch, ''Lustige Werke'', Berlin: Hofmann, 1870, pp. 29–32, passim. No ISBN.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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